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In
1996 the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) published a revised version
of its Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material (formally
Safety Series number 6). This publication is better known as ST-1 or TS-R-1.
ST-1
attempts to balance between the need to take account of technical advances and
operational experience, and the desirability of providing a stable framework of
regulatory requirements.
The
objective of ST-1, as with all Dangerous Goods Regulations, it to protect
persons, property and the environment.
ST-1
was introduced in 1996 with the proposal all nations and modal regulations would
integrate it into their systems by the year 2001. The International Maritime
Dangerous Goods Regulations (IMDG), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
and the International Air Transport Association (IATA) have revised their
regulations to reflect the new ST-1 regulations.
Unfortunately
the United States has yet to accept all the ST-1 changes. The new
international proper shipping names have been authorized for use with the
passage of HM215-D, 21 June01; and international shippers may use the new
regulations in IATA/ICAO and the IMDG.
There
remain a number of restrictions on international shippers of radioactive
materials. The most significant are:
1. Shippers must use the definition of radioactive material in 49CFR, 173.403.
2. Type
A package contents shall be limited by 49CFR, 173.431.
3. Passenger
aircraft must not carry radioactive material packages exceeding 3.0 TI.
4. Radioactive
material must not be transported on passenger aircraft unless it is
intended
for use in, or incident to, research, medical diagnosis or treatment.
5. Limited
quantities of radioactive material must meet the provisions of 49CFR, 173.421,
173.424 and 173.426 as appropriate.
The
United States is in the process of considering whether or not to accept all or
only some of the ST-1 changes under the provisions of HM230 which is still in
the proposal state.
This
student workbook has been written for both domestic and international
transporting of radioactive materials, however, some changes in the regulations
may arise in the future if HM230 eventually becomes finalized. To keep up to
date it is strongly suggested students
consult the government website, hazmat.dot.gov from time to time or subscribe to
the Federal Register.
DGI
also has a Tech Control Department (Sean Kelly) at
904.491.0925
fax: 904.556.7774 that offers technical assistance and question service.
2-Day
Radioactive Materials Multi-Modal Transportation Seminar
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